March 4,2009

IFJ 新聞倫理 講真話 好書推薦


有次聽雷光夏的廣播節目,湊巧她訪問了幾位政大廣電系的同學。她問廣電系同學,「政大廣電系和新聞系有什麼不同?」

同學的回答很妙,吱吱嗚嗚說:「新聞系會談什麼倫理啊,道德啊。」雷光夏又問:「廣電系不談這個啊?」然後,收音機出現同學們的笑聲。

IFJ成立了「講真話 新聞倫理 The Ethical Journalism Initiative」網站。大概很多人看到「倫理」兩個字,就想要打瞌睡。廢話不多說,自己閱讀吧!

IFJ同時發表一本《講真話》好書。這本書很當代喔!用當代眼光編寫,而且舉了很多案例分析,跟平常硬梆梆的倫理啊道德啊不太一樣。請往下看目錄。

備註,本文圖片是沒有大眾傳播科系的安特衛普大學校園老建築,牆面是古蹟,牆的後面則是舒適的學生教室。

Foreword.................................................................................................................................................................. i

IFJ Declaration of Principles on the Conduct of Journalists...................................................................................... ii

The IFJ Code of Principles for the Conduct of Journalism: A Global Standard for Ethics.......................................... iii

Introduction............................................................................................................................................................iv

Chapter 1: Ethical Journalism Initiative

Ethical Journalism Initiative: From Aspirations to Action......................................................................................... 2

Towards an Ethical Environment: A Checklist.......................................................................................................... 5

A Campaign Agenda for Mission in Journalism...................................................................................................... 14

Chapter 2: Why Ethics Matter

Why Ethics Matter................................................................................................................................................. 20

Many Media, One Ethical Tradition ........................................................................................................................ 28

Ethical Journalism for Testing Times..................................................................................................................... 39

Chapter 3: A Changing Media Landscape

Media in Crisis: Managing Change Hurts............................................................................................................... 44

Uncertain Futures: Rights and Wrongs of Fearful Politics...................................................................................... 55

Citizen Journalism?: It's a Question of Quality....................................................................................................... 64

Handout Journalism: Media Turn to Non-Profit Support to Fill Funding Gaps......................................................... 70

Chapter 4: Subterfuge, War, Crime, Race, Intolerance

Deceptive Handling of the Truth............................................................................................................................ 76

The Ethical Choices When Media Go to War............................................................................................................ 81

Journalism in the Face of Intolerance and Racism.......................................................................................................94

Chapter 5: The Legal Minefield

Protection of Sources...................................................................................................................................................106

The Two-Edged Sword of Legal Protection............................................................................................................ 114

Freedom of Information....................................................................................................................................... 119

Privacy and the Rights of Journalists................................................................................................................... 122

The Law and Religion, Terrorism and Hate Speech......................................................................................................127

Defamation......................................................................................................................................................... 133

Chapter 6: Building Trust and Credibility

Building Trust and Credibility............................................................................................................................. 138

Calling Journalism to Account: Peer Review......................................................................................................... 141

Gifts, Politics and Reporting Money: Avoiding Conflicts of Interest...................................................................... 150

Glittering Prizes Quality Journalism on a Pedestal............................................................................................... 152

Money, Money, Money: Journalism in Deficit......................................................................................................... 154

Distorted Visions: Bias Keeps Women Out of Focus....................................................................................................157

Children: Telling Stories that Show Respect......................................................................................................... 161

Ethical Health Care Reporting............................................................................................................................. 164

EPILOGUE: Time for a New Solidarity and Humanity in Journalism....................................................................... 169

Appendices......................................................................................................................................................... 171

Bibliography........................................................................................................................................................ 180

Useful Links........................................................................................................................................................ 182



延伸閱讀
台灣記者協會 新聞倫理公約
記者必自辱然後人辱之

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