March 4,2009
IFJ 新聞倫理 講真話 好書推薦

有次聽雷光夏的廣播節目,湊巧她訪問了幾位政大廣電系的同學。她問廣電系同學,「政大廣電系和新聞系有什麼不同?」
同學的回答很妙,吱吱嗚嗚說:「新聞系會談什麼倫理啊,道德啊。」雷光夏又問:「廣電系不談這個啊?」然後,收音機出現同學們的笑聲。
IFJ成立了「講真話 新聞倫理 The Ethical Journalism Initiative」網站。大概很多人看到「倫理」兩個字,就想要打瞌睡。廢話不多說,自己閱讀吧!
IFJ同時發表一本《講真話》好書。這本書很當代喔!用當代眼光編寫,而且舉了很多案例分析,跟平常硬梆梆的倫理啊道德啊不太一樣。請往下看目錄。
備註,本文圖片是沒有大眾傳播科系的安特衛普大學校園老建築,牆面是古蹟,牆的後面則是舒適的學生教室。
Foreword.................................................................................................................................................................. i
IFJ Declaration of Principles on the Conduct of Journalists...................................................................................... ii
The IFJ Code of Principles for the Conduct of Journalism: A Global Standard for Ethics.......................................... iii
Introduction............................................................................................................................................................iv
Chapter 1: Ethical Journalism Initiative
Ethical Journalism Initiative: From Aspirations to Action......................................................................................... 2
Towards an Ethical Environment: A Checklist.......................................................................................................... 5
A Campaign Agenda for Mission in Journalism...................................................................................................... 14
Chapter 2: Why Ethics Matter
Why Ethics Matter................................................................................................................................................. 20
Many Media, One Ethical Tradition ........................................................................................................................ 28
Ethical Journalism for Testing Times..................................................................................................................... 39
Chapter 3: A Changing Media Landscape
Media in Crisis: Managing Change Hurts............................................................................................................... 44
Uncertain Futures: Rights and Wrongs of Fearful Politics...................................................................................... 55
Citizen Journalism?: It's a Question of Quality....................................................................................................... 64
Handout Journalism: Media Turn to Non-Profit Support to Fill Funding Gaps......................................................... 70
Chapter 4: Subterfuge, War, Crime, Race, Intolerance
Deceptive Handling of the Truth............................................................................................................................ 76
The Ethical Choices When Media Go to War............................................................................................................ 81
Journalism in the Face of Intolerance and Racism.......................................................................................................94
Chapter 5: The Legal Minefield
Protection of Sources...................................................................................................................................................106
The Two-Edged Sword of Legal Protection............................................................................................................ 114
Freedom of Information....................................................................................................................................... 119
Privacy and the Rights of Journalists................................................................................................................... 122
The Law and Religion, Terrorism and Hate Speech......................................................................................................127
Defamation......................................................................................................................................................... 133
Chapter 6: Building Trust and Credibility
Building Trust and Credibility............................................................................................................................. 138
Calling Journalism to Account: Peer Review......................................................................................................... 141
Gifts, Politics and Reporting Money: Avoiding Conflicts of Interest...................................................................... 150
Glittering Prizes Quality Journalism on a Pedestal............................................................................................... 152
Money, Money, Money: Journalism in Deficit......................................................................................................... 154
Distorted Visions: Bias Keeps Women Out of Focus....................................................................................................157
Children: Telling Stories that Show Respect......................................................................................................... 161
Ethical Health Care Reporting............................................................................................................................. 164
EPILOGUE: Time for a New Solidarity and Humanity in Journalism....................................................................... 169
Appendices......................................................................................................................................................... 171
Bibliography........................................................................................................................................................ 180
Useful Links........................................................................................................................................................ 182
延伸閱讀
台灣記者協會 新聞倫理公約
記者必自辱然後人辱之
IFJ Declaration of Principles on the Conduct of Journalists...................................................................................... ii
The IFJ Code of Principles for the Conduct of Journalism: A Global Standard for Ethics.......................................... iii
Introduction............................................................................................................................................................iv
Chapter 1: Ethical Journalism Initiative
Ethical Journalism Initiative: From Aspirations to Action......................................................................................... 2
Towards an Ethical Environment: A Checklist.......................................................................................................... 5
A Campaign Agenda for Mission in Journalism...................................................................................................... 14
Chapter 2: Why Ethics Matter
Why Ethics Matter................................................................................................................................................. 20
Many Media, One Ethical Tradition ........................................................................................................................ 28
Ethical Journalism for Testing Times..................................................................................................................... 39
Chapter 3: A Changing Media Landscape
Media in Crisis: Managing Change Hurts............................................................................................................... 44
Uncertain Futures: Rights and Wrongs of Fearful Politics...................................................................................... 55
Citizen Journalism?: It's a Question of Quality....................................................................................................... 64
Handout Journalism: Media Turn to Non-Profit Support to Fill Funding Gaps......................................................... 70
Chapter 4: Subterfuge, War, Crime, Race, Intolerance
Deceptive Handling of the Truth............................................................................................................................ 76
The Ethical Choices When Media Go to War............................................................................................................ 81
Journalism in the Face of Intolerance and Racism.......................................................................................................94
Chapter 5: The Legal Minefield
Protection of Sources...................................................................................................................................................106
The Two-Edged Sword of Legal Protection............................................................................................................ 114
Freedom of Information....................................................................................................................................... 119
Privacy and the Rights of Journalists................................................................................................................... 122
The Law and Religion, Terrorism and Hate Speech......................................................................................................127
Defamation......................................................................................................................................................... 133
Chapter 6: Building Trust and Credibility
Building Trust and Credibility............................................................................................................................. 138
Calling Journalism to Account: Peer Review......................................................................................................... 141
Gifts, Politics and Reporting Money: Avoiding Conflicts of Interest...................................................................... 150
Glittering Prizes Quality Journalism on a Pedestal............................................................................................... 152
Money, Money, Money: Journalism in Deficit......................................................................................................... 154
Distorted Visions: Bias Keeps Women Out of Focus....................................................................................................157
Children: Telling Stories that Show Respect......................................................................................................... 161
Ethical Health Care Reporting............................................................................................................................. 164
EPILOGUE: Time for a New Solidarity and Humanity in Journalism....................................................................... 169
Appendices......................................................................................................................................................... 171
Bibliography........................................................................................................................................................ 180
Useful Links........................................................................................................................................................ 182
延伸閱讀
台灣記者協會 新聞倫理公約
記者必自辱然後人辱之
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