January 13,2007

【Hope's Edge】富翁與乞丐

富翁與乞丐。The Rich Man and the Beggar 
 作者:
李家同
 摘自:聯經出版《讀李家同學英文》&《讓高牆倒下吧

英國,我常看到古怪名字的店,可是叫「富翁與乞丐」的飯店,還是第一次見到,使我大為好奇。


飯店門口的櫃台上放了一只捐款的箱子,上面註明是為了索馬利亞捐款,旁邊還有一張大型令人慘不忍睹的飢民海報,我覺得飯店裡放這種海報有點殺風景,趕緊快步進去找個位子坐下。

店主告訴我一個有趣的故事。幾百年前,這塊地方全部屬於一個富有的伯爵,這位富人在60歲生日前夕,找了一位畫家,將他的全家,以及他的宅邸全部畫入一張油畫,現在這幅畫就掛在這家飯店裡。

我看到了這幅畫,畫中的主人翁夫婦雍容華貴,畫裡一片歡愉的情景。生日不久,伯爵的領地內發生一個悲劇。一位佃農去世,遺下的寡婦知道自己體弱多病,又有四個小孩,因此決定自殺。可憐的是,她在孩子的食物裡下了毒,看到他們去世以後才自殺。

悲劇發生以後,富翁常對著畫發呆。大家問他為什麼?他說他在畫中看到兩位乞丐,在草地上向他的家人求乞,而家人全部不為所動,根本忽略乞丐的存在。使他大惑不解的是,他過去為什麼沒有注意到這兩位乞丐。

家人都沒有看到乞丐,但也不願和他爭辯。有一天,伯爵將家人聚到他的書房,告訴他們他有話要說,而且希望他的子孫都能記得這些話。他的話很簡單「小小領地之上,富翁與乞丐共存,是件羞恥的事」。

伯爵的子孫還算爭氣,他們事業成功,可是也常照顧社會上的弱勢團體。

我聽完這個傳說以後,開始享受我的大餐。酒足飯飽以後,到門口去付帳,忽然又看到了索馬利亞飢民的海報,這次我聽到了一個聲音:「回過頭去看那幅畫」。令我大吃一驚的是我竟然看到了兩個乞丐,我揉揉眼睛,走近去仔細看,仍然看到那兩位衣衫襤褸的乞丐。

我走出店門幾步,卻又想回去,怎麼可能有人將乞丐畫進那幅畫?這幅畫,是富翁請人畫的,畫家怎麼敢做這種事?

可是我忽然想通了,畫中有沒有乞丐,並不重要。重要的是:
「小小地球之上,富翁與乞丐共存,是一件羞恥的事」。


I had often seen shops with strange names in England, but this was the first time I had ever seen a restaurant called "The Rich Man and the Beggar". My curiosity was aroused.

On the counter at the entrance of the restaurant there was a donation box, the top of which explained that it was for donations to Somalia. Beside the box was a large, brutally graphic poster of the victims of the famine there. I thought the poster rather killed the atmosphere of the place, so I hurried in and found a place to sit.

The manager told me an interesting story. A few hundred years ago, all the land in the area had belonged to a wealthy count. On the eve of his sixtieth birthday, this rich man hired an artist to portray his entire family and his mansion in a big oil painting. That painting now hung in the restaurant.

I saw the painting. The count and his wife had a majestic air about them. The whole painting felt very cheerful.

But shortly after the count's birthday, a tragedy occurred on his land. A tenant farmer passed away, and his widow, aware of her own frail health and susceptibility to illness, and having four children besides, decided to commit suicide. The tragic thing was that she poisoned her children's food as well, then waited until she had seen them die to kill herself.

After the tragedy, the rich man often stared at the painting, lost in thought.

Everyone asked him why. He said he saw two beggars in the painting. They were begging among his family on the lawn, but no one in the family was paying any attention.They completely ignored the beggars' existence. The thing that really puzzled him was why he had never noticed the two beggars before.

His family never saw the beggars, but they were unwilling to argue with him. Then one day the count summoned his entire family to his study and told them he had something to say to them, something he hoped his descendants would always remember. His words were simple: "It is a shameful thing for there to be both rich men and beggars on such a tiny piece of land. "

The descendants of the count didn't let him down. They were successful in business, but they also made sure to care for those who were less fortunate.

After listening to the legend, I began to savor my big meal. After I had been fully wined and dined, I went to the entrance to pay my bill. Suddenly I saw the poster for the famine victims in Somalia once again. This time I heard a voice: "Turn around and look at the painting."I was shocked to see that there really were two beggars. I rubbed my eyes and walked up for a closer look; the two ragged beggars were still there.

I had walked just a few steps before I wanted to go back again-how was it possible that anyone would paint beggars in a painting like that The rich man had commissioned the painting-how could the artist dare do such a thing.

But I quickly realized that it didn't matter whether there were beggars in the painting or not. The important thing was,
"It is a shameful thing for there to be both rich men and beggars on such a tiny piece of land."

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【Hope's Edge】一座小行星的新飲食方式

Posted by iamsmile at 樂多Roodo! │11:28 │回應(2)引用(0)閱讀.書的滋味
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很棒的分享~

記得以前看過這篇文章,其實從很小很小的個體,很多事情我們都沒有細心去做,反倒是用心的計較,才成就了現在大家看見的這幅模樣。
很多事都是『比較』後產生的,大家賦予它一些觀點,產生一些價值判斷也就有好有壞了。如果少了一些比較,或一些競爭,是不是會比較好?我不知道,也不敢這樣想。因為,它一直存在思考中。當話說出時,其實已經再區隔兩種或多種狀況了,比較也就這樣存在。
Posted by 小白 at January 14,2007 02:44
比較的目的到底為了什麼,我們往往都忽略了,只注意到結果。所以迷了路......

『當話說出時,其實已經再區隔兩種或多種狀況了,比較也就這樣存在。』
Totaly agree. 因為思考和語言這些概念的出現,就已經離開了本質的單純樣貌,因而思考而描述出來的語言或者可說是種相對的「比較」。然而,這些過程與結果,我以為應該非善亦非惡。

被忽略的是目的,是該發現本質上的差異來進一步思考,而不是老在現象上著墨差異。但是如前所述,我們常忘了,而在意著種種的比較或者競爭結果。忘了目的,也忽略過程......

藉著小白的回應,再一次深入觀察這篇文章-------------
「小小地球之上,富翁與乞丐共存,是一件羞恥的事」。這句話的意思提醒著我:
1.富翁和乞丐這兩個名詞或是身分標籤,意味著這個人富有或者貧窮,但是沒有誰對誰錯的問題。
2.問題的癥結在於『人的無感』。
 無論是金錢上的富足,或是柔軟心的貧乏,富翁和乞丐於此都只是一個標籤。
 「我用什麼樣的心去貼這個標籤?」應是重點。
3.『堪忍嗎?』
 物質上富有的富翁,能否忍受在他的領土上,有著受飢餓煎熬身心的貧窮人?
 心靈上富有的富翁,能否忍受在他的領土上,有著被煩惱束縛心靈的貧窮人?

因論申論,真是想很多...該要多做一點什麼才是:)~共勉之~
Posted by Smile at January 21,2007 17:02