| 民歌因為一般是缺乏雄渾的樂器組合作背景音樂襯托,所以更形需要歌唱部份的韻味素求和歌詞方面的雕琢作彌補。 Joni Mitchell瓊妮米雪兒 是 Madonna麥當娜 少女時代崇拜的偶像,麥當娜曾表示,瓊妮米雪兒的詞對她有著深邃的影響(註1). . 的確,瓊妮填詞的技巧是她音樂創作的最大特色,幾十年多產的優美樂章結合著深刻的詞兼有熾熱浪漫的戀曲和帶幾分苦澀況味的人生之歌,以抑揚對比強烈的唱腔,唱出言表秀麗可喜言內涵義深遠的歌詞,永遠使人激賞. 她的音樂不獨是音樂,也是一部長篇論述人生和紅塵的書,尚不只這樣,她的結他技巧是一絕,她所有的音樂封套都是由她親自的攝影作品或畫作作設計的,她的畫作有點梵高的味道,在所有女性音樂人之中,她最堪稱才女。 以下選錄一些她的名句,讓我們透過她的眼睛看塵 世。 . 「我嚐以兩個角度去看愛情,從給與和獲取,但仍然不知怎的,總是愛的幻象在我所有的回憶之中,我真的完全不懂愛情。」(註2) 她的愛情觀,愛情是虛幻的,短暫的,捉不住的,也不是結婚保障得了的 . 「我們不需要一紙婚書來約束真誠對待。」(註3) 愛情的持久不能依賴婚姻,婚姻與否,我們往往任性自由是戀愛的致命傷 . 「我們愛我們的戀愛,但卻不如我們愛我們的自由。」(註4) 人在浮生之中對靈性的追求往往是短暫的,而對物慾則永遠是貪婪的 . 「我們的未滿足是他們的欣喜,於是他們出售解救,包裝的愛情,四個輪子載著的愛情,、、、如果你使用這洗髮乳,真愛就會向你投懷,如果你擁有那華厦、香車、名酒和香熏,你的愛侶們將都會貌似電影明星。」(註5) 有需就有供乃市場定律,於是就有人推銷幫忙擄住芳心的產品、本尊分身的法術、通往天堂的階梯和可享名聞致富的持咒。 因為我們信仰功利主義和專注物質享受,我們向孕育一切生命的大地之母不停的索取 . 「擱下那沾血的礦砂,你們沒聽見林中淒厲的喊叫嗎?,大地上你們所觸及的任何地方都使她潰傷,每一回你們剝她的皮都令一切哭泣。」(註6). 我們能放緩開採大自然的步伐嗎?我們肯聽聽大地的哭泣嗎? 不,因為 「沒有人願意捨割任何曾經擁有的,那是人類這只動物的天性。」(註7) 政客和財閥們利用人類的動物天性,以三分道理掩飾七分醜惡,進行欺騙和剝削,而人們卻樂於虛名和眼前小利,往往對正義冷漠 「每個我所認識的人都缺少關心,並以此為傲,這是一個糟糕的時代去堅持正義。」(註8). 美國政府的強權主義更令瓊妮所不齒 「這是一個已經失去了反省能力的國度,並以自由之說掩飾謊言。」(註9) 兵侵伊拉克,可鄰的美國年青人被送上前線,執行不自願的被粉飾為神聖的任務 . 「我(士兵)只不過是暴風雨中的粉筆記號,我(士兵)就是那黑色翅膀(催命使者) 的拍打聲。」(註10). 在充滿偽裝和新舊價值交替的時代,人很容易犯錯和陷入不幸的經歷 . 「我們都是囚於如旋轉木馬般的時間裡,我們無法回頭走我們只能回頭看。」(註11). 人生是一條單程道,曾經的起伏哀樂已矣,無法改變,有時候你可能會不甘心,有時候你可能很執著,在人生的叉路上迷罔 . 「但你知道人生是為了學習,我們是星塵,我們金光閃閃,而我們需要尋找路徑,返璞歸真。」(註12). 回頭看只為從錯誤中學習,好為將來作更善的打算,我們要走出悲傷,我們要走出欺騙,我們要走出迷信,我們要走出貪妄;我們別老愛嘮叨,我們別老說如果當年,我們別困於過去的哀傷之中。 . 「我學曉了一個女人不可以是個老婦人。」(註13). 哈哈,男人一樣的,我早已學曉了一個男人不可以是個老公公。年華可以不再,身體可以邁老,但心態一定要保持年輕,決不能讓哀傷沉澱在心底。 瓊妮年輕時少不更事,不幸做了未婚媽媽,為了生活不得不把女兒交孤兒院收容,日後她成了名賺了錢,但女兒已為別人所領養,事實無法挽回,瓊妮只能把緬懷化作祝福和希望。 「只有小翠綠,似那新春的顏色,在那兒明天會有番紅花讓妳帶回學校。只有小翠綠,似每個夜晚當北方星辰昇降,在那兒有冰棒有慶生新衣,並且有時會有些悲痛。」(註14) . 瓊妮的感觸和感動透過她的歌撥動過多少聽眾的心弦! . (註1) “… she had the most profound effect on me from a lyrical point of view.”, Madonna 於1997 Rolling Stone雜誌的訪問 (註2) Both Sides Now I've looked at love from both sides now 我嚐以兩個角度去看愛情 From give and take, and still somehow 從給與和獲取,但仍然不知怎的 It’s love’s illusions I recall 總是愛的幻象在我所有的回憶之中 I really dont know love at all 我真的完全不懂愛情 . (註3) My Old Man We don't need no piece of paper from the city hall 我們不需要一紙婚書 Keeping us tied and true 來約束真誠對待 . (註4) Help Me We love our loving 我們愛我們的戀愛 But not like we love our freedom 但卻不如我們愛我們的自由 . (註5) The Reoccurring Dream Our discontent is their delight 我們的未滿足是他們的欣喜 They offer relief for the purchase price 是他們出售解救 Love in a bottle 包裝的愛情 Love on four wheels 四個輪子載著的愛情、、、 If you use this shampoo 如果你使用這洗髮乳 True love will come to you 真愛就會向你投懷 If you had that house car bottle jar 如果你擁有那華厦、香車、名酒和香熏 Your lovers would look like movie stars 你的愛侶們將都會貌似電影明星 . (註6) Lakota Lay down the reeking ore 擱下那沾血的礦砂 Don't you hear the shrieking in the trees? 你們沒聽見林中淒厲的喊叫嗎? Everywhere you touch the earth she's sore 大地上你們所觸及的任何地方都使她潰傷 Every time you skin her all things weep 每一回你們剝她的皮都令一切哭泣 . (註7) “No one likes to have less than they had before. That's the nature of the human animal.”, Joni Mitchell . (註8) “Everyone I know has attention deficit, and they say it with great pride. it's a bad time to be right.”, Joni Mitchell . (註9) This is a nation that has lost the ability to be self-critical, and that makes a lie out of the freedoms. . (註10) The Beat of Black Wings I'm just a chalk mark in a rainstorm 我(士兵)只不過是暴風雨中的粉筆記號 I'm just the beat of black wings 我(士兵)就是那黑色翅膀*(催命使者) 的拍打聲* (天使的翅膀是白色的,黑色翅膀指魔鬼使者的翅膀) . (註11) Circle Game We’re captive on the carousel of time 我們都是囚於如旋轉木馬般的時間裡 We can’t return we can only look behind 我們無法回頭走我們只能回頭看 . (註12) Woodstock But you know life is for learning 但你知道人生是為了學習 We are stardust 我們是星塵 We are golden 我們金光閃閃 And we've got to get ourselves 而我們需要尋找路徑 Back to the garden 返璞歸真 . (註13) “I learned a woman is never an old woman.”, Joni Mitchell . (註14) Little Green Just a little green 只有小翠綠* Like the color when the spring is born 似那新春的顏色 There’ll be crocuses to bring to school tomorrow 在那兒明天會有番紅花讓妳帶回學校 Just a little green 只有小翠綠 Like the nights when the northern lights perform 似每個夜晚當北方星辰昇降 There’ll be icicles and birthday clothes 在那兒有冰棒有慶生新衣 And sometimes there’ll be sorrow 並且有時會有些悲痛(小翠綠指瓊妮的女兒) THE CIRCLE GAME~~Joni Mitchell Yesterday a child came out to wonder Caught a dragonfly inside a jar Fearful when the sky was full of thunder And tearful at the falling of a star And the seasons they go round and round And the painted ponies go up and down We're captive on the carousel of time We can't return we can only look behind From where we came And go round and round and round In the circle game Then the child moved ten times round the seasons Skated over ten clear frozen streams Words like, when you're older, must appease him And promises of someday make his dreams And the seasons they go round and round And the painted ponies go up and down We're captive on the carousel of time We can't return we can only look behind From where we came And go round and round and round In the circle game Sixteen springs and sixteen summers gone now Cartwheels turn to car wheels thru the town And they tell him, Take your time, it won't be long now Till you drag your feet just to slow the circles down And the seasons they go round and round And the painted ponies go up and down We're captive on the carousel of time We can't return we can only look behind From where we came And go round and round and round In the circle game So the years spin by and now the boy is twenty Though his dreams have lost some grandeur coming true There'll be new dreams, maybe better dreams and plenty Before the last revolving year is through And the seasons they go round and round And the painted ponies go up and down We're captive on the carousel of time We can't return, we can only look behind From where we came And go round and round and round In the circle game Joni Mitchell 畫作~~ Joni Mitchell Photos1 ~~ Joni Mitchell Photos2~~ |