2008年04月23日

費納奇鏡(Phenakistoscope)

西元1832年,比利時的科學家Joseph Plateau(約瑟夫.普拉投)發明了世界上第一台可製造連續運動視覺的機器The Phenakistoscope,構造上是在一可轉動的原盤內面畫上連續圖片,並在轉盤邊緣切割出等距的直立長條型觀景窗,將此成品有圖案面面向一面鏡子並快速轉動,就可以從觀景窗裡看到連續影像。

介紹:
http://www.mhsgent.ugent.be/engl-plat5.html

http://www.earlycinema.com/timeline/index.html

Jack and Beverly's Phenakistoscopes

Phenakistoscope - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

http://www.asu.edu/cfa/wwwcourses/art/SOACore/time_interactIXb.htm#praxinoscope

http://www.precinemahistory.net/1830.htm#LEAVES

如何製作:
How To Create a Phenakistoscope
版型下載 http://www.stopmotion-software.com/programs/Phenas&Slots6-16.pdf

圖形形式
Attachments:
Other DocumentRunning Cougar Wheel
The cougar has long and powerful hind legs, allowing it to leap 18 feet at a time.
Other DocumentTurkey Vulture Wheel
Turkey vultures that spend summers in southern Canada soar into our county parks every fall.
Other DocumentGalloping Elk Wheel
The tule elk's rotary gallop allows it to sprint at speeds of up to 30 miles per hour.
Other DocumentWalking Raccoon Wheel
Watch your sandwich! The raccoon would love to share your lunch.
Other DocumentSwimming Trout Wheel
A rainbow trout can go from resting on a creek's bottom to a swimming speed of 9 feet per second in the blink of an eye.

欣賞
http://courses.ncssm.edu/GALLERY/collections/toys/html/exhibit07.htm
http://www.opticaltoys.com/totalframes.html

延伸閱讀:
 
西洋鏡 (走馬畫筒) Zoetrope: 之後1834年英國人William Horner改良了ThePhenakistoscope的原型,並在1860年由法國人Pierre Devigenes命名為Zoetrope其結構是一滾筒狀原盤,裡側畫上連續影像後在邊側切割出觀景窗,旋轉滾筒狀從觀景窗就會看到連續動畫。
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoetrope
how to: http://www.groeg.de/puzzles/zoetrope.html

Anorthoscope: From 1830 onward, Plateau studies the combination of two moving curves to one stationary image
http://www.mhsgent.ugent.be/engl-plat4a.html
http://www.mhsgent.ugent.be/engl-plat4.html

動畫相關發明介紹
http://www2.hawaii.edu/~tremont/art158/notes/1_14.pdf

請以費納奇鏡的原理,將你自己設計之連續動作或漸變圖形融入於立體裝置之中,裝置外形結構可自行設計,不一定要和上課所介紹的歷史上的費納奇鏡或西洋鏡相同結構(但須參考其原理),而是本身即為一獨立之立體作品設計(如前二單元錯覺及幻象陀螺目標),惟須達到之要求,則是
1.便於觀看
2.圖形須有似動效果
3.大小:30*30*30cm以內
4.裝置可獨立站立、握持或懸掛(可自動旋轉者尤佳)
動畫製作範例


成果展示

Posted by mdstuffs at 樂多Roodo! │09:57 │回應(0)引用(0)動畫
樂多分類:藝術/設計 工具:編輯本文
標籤:兒童,玩具,紙造型,視覺遊戲
Ads by Roodo! 

引用URL

http://cgi.blog.roodo.com/trackback/5904573