http://blog.roodo.com/lakatos/archives/6655403.html/ zh-tw Roodo Blog System All Rights Reserved http://blog.roodo.com/lakatos/archives/6655403.html http://blog.roodo.com/lakatos/archives/6655403.html#comment-18308835 augustinus@live.com(augustinus) 文章回應 Wed, 07 Jan 2009 18:12:45 +0800 http://blog.roodo.com/lakatos/archives/6655403.html http://blog.roodo.com/lakatos/archives/6655403.html#comment-18294469 monchilio@hotmail.com(lakatos) 文章回應 Mon, 05 Jan 2009 09:15:22 +0800 http://blog.roodo.com/lakatos/archives/6655403.html http://blog.roodo.com/lakatos/archives/6655403.html#comment-18294271 文章回應 Mon, 05 Jan 2009 07:26:35 +0800 http://blog.roodo.com/lakatos/archives/6655403.html http://blog.roodo.com/lakatos/archives/6655403.html#comment-17035499 monchilio@hotmail.com(lakatos) 文章回應 Fri, 08 Aug 2008 16:04:33 +0800 Dobzhansky說過：Nothing in biology makes sense except in the light of evolution.如果承認人也是種演化出來的生物，那麼有關「學習」、「快樂」、「痛苦」（或鍛鍊）的論述，都不能只適用於人，也必須能適用於其他生物才對。 沿著演化樹回溯，在非人類的生物上都有類似人類的「學習」、「快樂」、「痛苦」，而且好像「學習」與「痛苦」可以回溯得比「快樂」遠。那麼，在「快樂」出現之前，「痛苦的學習」是怎麼會存在的？從樹上摔下來很痛，有時候還會被等在底下的天敵吃掉，那幹麼要學習飛行？ 當然，非人類的生物能否感到「快樂」，好像還有爭議（至少黑猩猩、矮黑猩猩看起來是有的）。而正如lakatos所說的（「產生快樂」不是目的，「解決問題」才是目的』），也許在演化樹上的某一點必須把「快樂」替換成「解決生存或生殖問題」才能繼續回溯。這麼一來，就可以說，學會飛行可以解決飢餓的生存問題，所以比裹足不前，拒絕學習飛行的更能存活下來。因此，「痛苦的學習」會存在是因為它後來可以換取「快樂」。 不過，為何獨厚「快樂」？「痛苦」不也可以替換成「面臨生存或生殖問題」嗎？如此一來，問題會變得很複雜，會冒出這兩個替換點會不會重合、出現的順序也會改變等等問題。唉，越想越糊塗… 我同意「不是什麼學問都是必須經過科學驗證才算數」，但如果這種學問用科學的外衣來包裝自己，當然免不了有人會用科學來檢驗它。]]> http://blog.roodo.com/lakatos/archives/6655403.html http://blog.roodo.com/lakatos/archives/6655403.html#comment-17033623 文章回應 Fri, 08 Aug 2008 09:22:18 +0800 http://blog.roodo.com/lakatos/archives/6655403.html http://blog.roodo.com/lakatos/archives/6655403.html#comment-17033143 文章回應 Fri, 08 Aug 2008 04:06:40 +0800 http://blog.roodo.com/lakatos/archives/6655403.html http://blog.roodo.com/lakatos/archives/6655403.html#comment-17033055 文章回應 Fri, 08 Aug 2008 02:53:31 +0800 http://blog.roodo.com/lakatos/archives/6655403.html http://blog.roodo.com/lakatos/archives/6655403.html#comment-17033005 文章回應 Fri, 08 Aug 2008 02:17:20 +0800 http://blog.roodo.com/lakatos/archives/6655403.html http://blog.roodo.com/lakatos/archives/6655403.html#comment-17032973 文章回應 Fri, 08 Aug 2008 02:03:57 +0800 讀書讀不懂->打一下世紀帝國->成功滅掉了三個強國->成就感油然而生->下一次考試壓力又來...），在升學及考試壓力下，就容易產生網路遊戲上癮的情形。 ML, 魔人也是從菜鳥長出來的XD]]> http://blog.roodo.com/lakatos/archives/6655403.html http://blog.roodo.com/lakatos/archives/6655403.html#comment-17031539 monchilio@hotmail.com(lakatos) 文章回應 Thu, 07 Aug 2008 21:37:25 +0800 http://blog.roodo.com/lakatos/archives/6655403.html http://blog.roodo.com/lakatos/archives/6655403.html#comment-17030543 文章回應 Thu, 07 Aug 2008 17:30:13 +0800 http://blog.roodo.com/lakatos/archives/6655403.html http://blog.roodo.com/lakatos/archives/6655403.html#comment-17030391 文章回應 Thu, 07 Aug 2008 17:07:48 +0800 http://blog.roodo.com/lakatos/archives/6655403.html http://blog.roodo.com/lakatos/archives/6655403.html#comment-17030195 文章回應 Thu, 07 Aug 2008 16:30:10 +0800 http://blog.roodo.com/lakatos/archives/6655403.html http://blog.roodo.com/lakatos/archives/6655403.html#comment-17030003 文章回應 Thu, 07 Aug 2008 15:55:33 +0800 http://blog.roodo.com/lakatos/archives/6655403.html http://blog.roodo.com/lakatos/archives/6655403.html#comment-17029995 文章回應 Thu, 07 Aug 2008 15:53:30 +0800 http://blog.roodo.com/lakatos/archives/6655403.html http://blog.roodo.com/lakatos/archives/6655403.html#comment-17029921 文章回應 Thu, 07 Aug 2008 15:35:28 +0800 http://blog.roodo.com/lakatos/archives/6655403.html http://blog.roodo.com/lakatos/archives/6655403.html#comment-17029425 tacchang@yahoo.com(tacchang) 文章回應 Thu, 07 Aug 2008 13:31:00 +0800 http://blog.roodo.com/lakatos/archives/6655403.html http://blog.roodo.com/lakatos/archives/6655403.html#comment-17028027 monchilio@hotmail.com(lakatos) 文章回應 Thu, 07 Aug 2008 08:20:28 +0800 http://blog.roodo.com/lakatos/archives/6655403.html http://blog.roodo.com/lakatos/archives/6655403.html#comment-17027999 monchilio@hotmail.com(lakatos) 文章回應 Thu, 07 Aug 2008 08:14:48 +0800 http://blog.roodo.com/lakatos/archives/6655403.html http://blog.roodo.com/lakatos/archives/6655403.html#comment-17027443 文章回應 Thu, 07 Aug 2008 01:46:06 +0800 http://blog.roodo.com/lakatos/archives/6655403.html http://blog.roodo.com/lakatos/archives/6655403.html#comment-17027359 文章回應 Thu, 07 Aug 2008 01:19:04 +0800 http://blog.roodo.com/lakatos/archives/6655403.html http://blog.roodo.com/lakatos/archives/6655403.html#comment-17025691 文章回應 Wed, 06 Aug 2008 20:35:28 +0800 http://blog.roodo.com/lakatos/archives/6655403.html http://blog.roodo.com/lakatos/archives/6655403.html#comment-17023101 monchilio@hotmail.com(lakatos) 文章回應 Wed, 06 Aug 2008 17:50:36 +0800 http://blog.roodo.com/lakatos/archives/6655403.html http://blog.roodo.com/lakatos/archives/6655403.html#comment-17022559 文章回應 Wed, 06 Aug 2008 15:42:15 +0800 http://blog.roodo.com/lakatos/archives/6655403.html http://blog.roodo.com/lakatos/archives/6655403.html#comment-17022085 monchilio@hotmail.com(lakatos) 文章回應 Wed, 06 Aug 2008 13:38:43 +0800 http://blog.roodo.com/lakatos/archives/6655403.html http://blog.roodo.com/lakatos/archives/6655403.html#comment-17020347 tacchang@yahoo.com(tacchang) 文章回應 Wed, 06 Aug 2008 03:35:21 +0800