August 15,2006 20:35
2006 布克獎長名單揭曉
2006年英國布克獎的長名單(初選名單)於前幾日揭曉。短名單(決選名單)則預計在 September 14 ,October 10則會進行最後的頒獎儀式。
根據英國泰姆士報,Lee教授(Goldsmiths’ Professor of English Literature at Oxford and author of the prize- winning biography of Virginia Woolf)表示: “Judging the Man Booker Prize puts you through almost as many emotions as there are in the novels. We’ve tried to be careful and critical judges, as well as being passionately involved.
“It’s a list in which famous established novelists rub shoulders with little-known newcomers. We hope that people will make up their own shortlist.” Lee在1981也曾擔任過布克獎的評審,當年布克獎頒給了 Salman Rushdie的《午夜之子》。
今年被看好的是 Andrew O’Hagan ,Hagan才獲選英國前二十大最佳年輕小說家,不過,他顯然必須擊敗強敵 Peter Carey才有可能獲獎, Peter Carey已經獲得了兩屆的布克獎了!
(目前只有 Peter Carey 和 J.M. Coetzee曾拿下兩座布克獎;而Coetzee後來更是拿下了諾貝爾文學獎)
此外,曾經獲選諾貝爾文學獎的 Nadine Gordimer 這次也以Get a Life 入圍長名單,Robert Edric 和 Jon McGregor則都是第二次入圍布克獎, 戰況激烈可見一斑。
Andrew O’Hagan 被選上的小說是 Be Near Me, 是一有關愛與寂寞的故事。 Professor Lee 形容這部小說: “extraordinarily touching and very imaginative portrayal of someone who . . . hasn’t really understood why they’re living the life they’re living”.
Peter Carey 則是因為 Theft 獲選,Theft 也是一個與愛有關的故事, which explores notions of responsibility and redemption.
在 2001, Peter Carey 以 True History of the Kelly Gang 擊敗了 Ian McEwan,Peter Carey的《凱利幫》在台灣由皇冠出版。
以下是長名單:
THE LONGLIST
Peter Carey for Theft: A Love Story (Faber & Faber). He has written nine novels, including the Man Booker Prize-winning Oscar and Lucinda and The True History of the Kelly Gang
Kiran Desai for The Inheritance of Loss (Hamish Hamilton). The Indian-born author wrote Hullabaloo in the Guava Orchard
Robert Edric for Gathering the Water (Doubleday). He was longlisted for the Man Booker Prize in 2002 for Peacetime
Nadine Gordimer for Get a Life (Bloomsbury). The South African received the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1991
Kate Grenville for The Secret River (Canongate). She won the Orange Prize for The Idea of Perfection
M. J. Hyland for Carry Me Down (Canongate). The Londoner lives and works in Melbourne
Howard Jacobson for Kalooki Nights (Jonathan Cape). The novelist and broadcaster lectured at the University of Sydney for three years before returning to England where he taught English at Selwyn College
James Lasdun for Seven Lies (Jonathan Cape). The Londoner lives in New York and has published collections of poetry and short stories
Mary Lawson for The Other Side of the Bridge (Chatto & Windus). She was born and brought up in a farming community in Ontario and now lives in England with her husband
Jon McGregor for So Many Ways to Begin (Bloomsbury). The Bermudan-born author who lives in Nottingham was the only first-time novelist on the 2002 Man Booker longlist
Hisham Matar for In the Country of Men (Viking). He was born in New York and spent his childhood in Libya and Egypt. He has lived in London since 1986
Claire Messud for The Emperor’s Children (Picador). Her first novel, When the World was Steady, was shortlisted for the PEN/Faulkner Award
David Mitchell for Black Swan Green (Sceptre). He spent several years teaching in Japan and now lives in Ireland with his wife and two children
Naeem Murr for The Perfect Man (William Heinemann). His acclaimed first novel The Boy was published in 1998.
Andrew O’Hagan for Be Near Me (Faber & Faber). He was nominated in 2003 by Granta magazine as one of 20 Best of Young British Novelists
James Robertson for The Testament of Gideon Mack (Hamish Hamilton). His first novel, The Fanatic, was published in 2000.
Edward St Aubyn for Mother’s Milk (Picador). His previous novels include A Clue to the Exit
Barry Unsworth for The Ruby in her Navel (Hamish Hamilton). His Sacred Hunger won the Booker in 1992
Sarah Waters for The Night Watch (Virago). Her first novel, Tipping the Velvet, won the 1999 Betty Trask Award
以上轉貼/摘錄自:http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,923-2312553,00.html
引用URL
布克獎(The Man Booker Prize,或Booker Prize,又簡稱the Booker),是當代英語小說界的最重要的獎項。每年頒發一次,與諾貝爾獎一樣,只頒予仍在世的人。
設立:
1968年,英國的圖書界提議設立一項可以與法國龔古爾文學獎、美國普利茲獎相媲美的文學獎,獎勵年度最佳英文小說,獲獎人不限於英國籍作家,其他如愛爾蘭及英聯邦國家作者都可參與,但美國作家不能參與,以抵制新型的娛樂形式諸如電視對文學市場的蠶食。大獎以贊助商——食品供應公司布克( Booker McConnell )名命。布克獎從1969年開始頒發。
布克獎注重權威性、導向性和公正性,評審由具有專業背景的人士擔當。一般評審有五人,由專門委員會指定,分別為書評家、學者、小說家、文學編輯、文化名人等。每年5位評審必須閱讀被推薦的100多部作品,從中選出20多本初入圍名單,再從這份名單中選出6本進入決賽,最後從這6部作品中選出一位獲勝者。
發展:
1991年,設俄羅斯布克獎,是1917年後俄羅斯境內第一個非國家獎金,每年開獎一次,評選出年度最佳長篇小說。該獎設立以來已成為俄羅斯文學領域最有權威的獎項。
2002年,曼財團(Man Group)成為布克獎的贊助商,布克獎名稱由Booker Prize變成Man Booker Prize。現在有些也翻譯成曼布克獎或曼氏布克獎。
最初設立該獎時獎金為21000英鎊,2002年已加至50000英鎊。
2004年,布克獎打破了地域壁壘,宣佈將從2005年開始,每兩年頒發一次獎金為60000英鎊的布克國際獎(Man Booker International Prize),所有作家,無論國別,只要其作品以英文或有英文譯本發表,均有資格獲得此獎。本獎獎勵作家的全部文學成就,不僅限於小說。首位獲獎者將於2005年年中宣佈。這使布克獎朝著一項全方位的國際文學大獎邁出了重要的一步。新設立的布克國際獎不會取現有的布克獎而代之,兩者將由兩個相對獨立的評審系統並行評比。 根據規定,每位作家只能獲得一次布克國際獎。
2005年6月2日,首屆布克國際獎在倫敦揭曉,獲獎者為阿爾巴尼亞小說家伊斯梅爾·卡達列(Ismail Kadare)。評委會主席約翰·凱里(John Carey)評論道:「伊斯梅爾·卡達列描繪出了完整的文化——包括它的歷史,它的熱情,它的傳說,它的政治和它的災難。他採用了傳統的講故事的方式進行創作,繼承了荷馬史詩的敘事傳統,是一位博學多才的作家。」
2005年,布克獎將專門為翻譯家設立一個獎金為15000英鎊的特別獎項——布克翻譯獎,以獎勵那些把其他語言的文學作品翻譯成英語的翻譯家們。布克翻譯獎的評選不同於一般的評獎程序,其得主並非由評委會投票選出,而是交給布克國際獎的得主擇定。翻譯獎2005年開始頒發。
2005年的布克翻譯獎頒發給了伊斯梅爾·卡達列自己作品的英文翻譯大衛·巴洛斯。
影響:
布克獎的目標是獎勵優秀作品,提高公眾對嚴肅小說的關注。經過幾十年的經營,它的威望超過了英國大大小小的其它二百多個文學獎。享有世界盛譽。布克獎被認為是當代英語小說界的最高獎項,也是世界文壇上影響最大的文學大獎之一。
作為一個文化產業,布克獎獲得巨大成功的秘訣在於商業和文化效益的雙贏。從商業利益上說,它推動文學的商業化,使市場潛力得到充分開發。不但獲獎作品銷售飆升,就連入圍作品的銷售也一路攀升。布克獎還帶動相關文化市場的開拓,大約有三分之一的作品改編成了影視作品,其中就有中國觀眾熟悉的《辛德勒的名單》,《英國病人》等。從文化效益上說,大獎營造了一份大獎文化,大獎鼓勵無邊界創作,使許多思想自由,文體新穎的作品紛紛出現,形成了百花齊放的文壇格局。它對當代英語小說的影響毋庸置疑。
一些統計:
* 截止到2005年,共有兩位作家獲得過兩次布克獎:J.M.庫切和彼得·凱里。彼得·凱里的獲獎作品是1988年的《奧斯卡和露辛達》(Oscar and Lucinda)和2001年的《凱利幫正史》(True History of the Kelly Gang)。J.M.庫切的獲獎作品是1983年的《麥可·K的生活和時代》(The Life and Times of Michael K)和1999年的《恥》(Disgrace)。
* 截止到2005年,獲最後提名(即進入最後的比拼名單)最多的是英國小說家Iris Murdoch,她共獲得6次,在1978年,她以作品The Sea,the Sea獲得布克獎。
* 截止到2005年,共有3為澳大利亞作家獲得布克獎,他們是:彼得·凱里(Peter Carey),托馬斯·肯尼利(Thomas Keneally),D.B.C. 皮埃爾(D.B.C. Pierre)。
o 托馬斯·肯尼利1982年的獲獎作品是《辛德勒方舟》(Schindler's Ark),美國電影《辛德勒的名單》就是根據這本書改變的。
根據《傾向》雜誌的介紹如下:
納丁.戈迪默( Nadine Gordimer)
南非著名女作家,生於1923年,為1991年諾貝爾文學獎得主。她的作品主要描述在種族隔離政策下生活的南非人所面對的道德和內心交戰,諾貝爾獎讚美她的作品:who through her magnificent epic writing has - in the words of Alfred Nobel - been of very great benefit to humanity.
戈迪默生於約翰內斯堡附近一座礦業小鎮,雙親皆為猶太裔,母親國籍則屬英國。自幼,戈迪默就親眼目睹當地白人如何高高在上、黑人權利如何被踐踏。戈迪默九歲便開始寫作,十四歲時,她在約翰內斯堡《論壇》雜誌兒童版上發表了第一篇故事,第一本出版著作為短篇小說集《面對面》,至今已著有二十多部長篇小說和短篇小說集,並著有數本文學評論,除此之外,她亦就各類主題發表了不少文章及演講。至今她的一些著作仍為南非所禁。
戈迪默致力提倡人權,她的作品強烈反映人道主義立場,並堅決反對種族歧視,近年則特別關注在南非肆虐的愛滋病問題。
根據維基自由百科,Andrew O’Hagan was selected by the literary magazine Granta for inclusion in their 2003 list of the top 20 young British novelists.
In 1995, he published his first book, The Missing, to considerable critical acclaim. A genre-crossing book which explored the lives of people who have gone missing in Britain and the families that they left behind, The Missing was shortlisted for three literary awards.
O'Hagan's debut novel Our Fathers (1999) was also nominated for a raft of awards, including the Booker Prize, the Whitbread First Novel Award, and the IMPAC Literary Award. His next novel Personality (2003) won the James Tait Black Memorial Prize for fiction. His third novel, Be Near Me, was published in August 2006 by (see [1]) Faber and Faber] to great critical acclaim.
Bibliography
The Missing Picador, 1995
Our Fathers Faber and Faber, 1999
The End of British Farming Profile Books, 2001
The Weekenders (contributor) Ebury Press, 2001
New Writing 11 (co-editor with Colm Toibin) Picador, 2002
Personality Faber and Faber, 2003
The Weekenders: Adventures in Calcutta (editor) Ebury Press, 2004
Be Near Me Faber and Faber, 2006
Prizes and awards
1995 Esquire Award (shortlist) The Missing
1995 McVitie's Prize for Scottish Writer of the Year (shortlist) The Missing
1995 Saltire Society Scottish First Book of the Year Award (shortlist) The Missing
1996 BAFTA Calling Bible John
1999 Booker Prize for Fiction (shortlist) Our Fathers
1999 Whitbread First Novel Award (shortlist) Our Fathers
2000 Mail on Sunday/John Llewellyn Rhys Prize (shortlist) Our Fathers
2000 Winifred Holtby Memorial Prize Our Fathers
2001 International IMPAC Dublin Literary Award (shortlist) Our Fathers
2003 James Tait Black Memorial Prize (for fiction) Personality