January 18,2007
Writing Skills Topic Six: Definition 5 kinds of definition
Writing Skills Topic Six: Definition 5 kinds of definition
1. Sentence definition
The “sentence definition” is composed of “term” and “defining details.” It generally performs in two ways.
(1.1) “S + V + O” which points out the “S” is one to be defined.
(S)
A-- the phrase term A, or the term “A”.
(V) using a verb to define “A”
(V-1): is, mean, denote, refer to.
(V-2): be referred to as, be defined as, be described as, be known as, be thought of as.
(V-3) be named, be called, be termed.
(V-4): be taken to be, be said to be.
(O) The object serves as “category” or “distinguishing characteristics,” where the “category” function is optional generally.
1. Sentence definition
The “sentence definition” is composed of “term” and “defining details.” It generally performs in two ways.
(1.1) “S + V + O” which points out the “S” is one to be defined.
(S)
A-- the phrase term A, or the term “A”.
(V) using a verb to define “A”
(V-1): is, mean, denote, refer to.
(V-2): be referred to as, be defined as, be described as, be known as, be thought of as.
(V-3) be named, be called, be termed.
(V-4): be taken to be, be said to be.
(O) The object serves as “category” or “distinguishing characteristics,” where the “category” function is optional generally.
(1.2) The reverse one of “S + V + O” is where “S” is defining details and “O” is A that is to be defined. Ex. A dog is a kind of animal which has four legs and barks.
(1.3) By A, we mean O. A stands for “term” while O represents “defining details.”
2. Extended definition
The “extended definition” is constituted by “sentence definition” and “supporting sentences.” For example, if there is a whole block of sentences and paragraphs that applies the “extended definition,” you will see the “sentence definition” in the first sentence followed by the supporting sentences. And the block has several sentences, or one paragraph, or several paragraphs, or one passage.
3. Stipulative definition
The word “stipulative” means deep meanings, so the “stipulative definition” reflects the writer’s own definition. Ex:
A (reporter): You are a liberal.
B (politician): Yes, but in its real sense.
4. Definition between sentences
(4.1) A + V+ O. That is (That is to say, In other words, In definition, In clarification), B + V + O.
(4.2) A + V + O; that is, B + V + O.
(4.3) A + V + O; i.e., B + V + O.
5. Definition within the sentence
(5.1) A, B, …
(5.2) A (B)
(5.3) A … B…
(5.4) A : B
(5.5) A ; B
(5.6) A or B
(5.7) A, or B, …
(1.3) By A, we mean O. A stands for “term” while O represents “defining details.”
2. Extended definition
The “extended definition” is constituted by “sentence definition” and “supporting sentences.” For example, if there is a whole block of sentences and paragraphs that applies the “extended definition,” you will see the “sentence definition” in the first sentence followed by the supporting sentences. And the block has several sentences, or one paragraph, or several paragraphs, or one passage.
3. Stipulative definition
The word “stipulative” means deep meanings, so the “stipulative definition” reflects the writer’s own definition. Ex:
A (reporter): You are a liberal.
B (politician): Yes, but in its real sense.
4. Definition between sentences
(4.1) A + V+ O. That is (That is to say, In other words, In definition, In clarification), B + V + O.
(4.2) A + V + O; that is, B + V + O.
(4.3) A + V + O; i.e., B + V + O.
5. Definition within the sentence
(5.1) A, B, …
(5.2) A (B)
(5.3) A … B…
(5.4) A : B
(5.5) A ; B
(5.6) A or B
(5.7) A, or B, …
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