June 28,2008
衣架
http://0rz.tw/634lk
有二十幾 MB這麼大
看的時候聽我的改這樣
檢視>
-頁面顯示>
--連續雙欄 雙欄顯示封面
http://www.pixnet.net/album/croid/13973726/6
相簿難讀版
有二十幾 MB這麼大
看的時候聽我的改這樣
檢視>
-頁面顯示>
--連續雙欄 雙欄顯示封面
http://www.pixnet.net/album/croid/13973726/6
相簿難讀版
科技概論節能車作業
我怕回家我硬碟會爆
所以備分
一、 節能車發展趨勢
1. Hybrid
由蒐集的幾篇文獻中可以發現，複合動力Hybrid是現在比較流行的趨勢，要裝進引擎跟兩個電動馬達以及電池，從LEXUS RX350及LEXUS RX400h的規格資料比較Hybrid的影響（RX400h是RX350的Hybrid版本），RX400h變重120kg，車高變高60mm，底盤降低5mm，其他規格沒有改變，在加速上0~100km/h的時間是7.6秒，快了0.2秒，極速173km/h則少了24km/h，推論使用Hybrid，只有重量變重較多，而需要增加來裝載的空間不多，中低速表現更好。
各家車廠在分配電動馬達與引擎使用時機的想法各有不同，以Toyota HSD為例，當低速行駛時只使用電動馬達，一般行駛時以引擎與電動馬達混合使用由電控制使用比例，高速行駛時完全用引擎，同時將多出的動能幫電池充電，可以看出主要的策略是在引擎效率不佳的低速行駛階段用電動馬達替代。
Toyota投注在Hybrid研究超過20年，領先歐美車廠很多，歐美車廠到近年才有
因為可行性高，技術上只有在電子控制上處理較為複雜，所以是現在的主流。
2. 柴油
近幾年也很熱門的車種，雖然比較省油而且乾淨，扭力也大，終究也還是石油的一種產物，雖然有生質柴油，但有關生質能源的經濟效益還需要評估。
3. 氫
使用氫的好處是產物只有水，不過目前兩種方式轉換效率都還不夠好，主要有轉換成電的氫燃料電池及直接使用液態氫兩種方式。
氫燃料電池的儲存技術尚未成熟，同時因為使用貴重金屬成本較高，氫的儲存一般使用高壓，但高壓所能提高的密度有極限，沒辦法使一般油箱大小的儲存裝置儲存的氫能供應同樣一般油箱中液態汽油相同能量的目標。
液態氫幾乎可以沿用過去的引擎，但是要維持液態氫的狀態必須要低溫高壓，所以必須加裝隔熱設備，效果好的隔熱設備又很龐大，此外將氫液化的過程所需的能量很多，也可能有變相浪費的問題，還有推廣加氫站困難重重。（加滿氫再上路, 科學人, 2007）
4. 電
現在在車體上有插頭可以直接充電的plug-in技術，搭配小的引擎發電解決沒電時拋錨的情況，加上儲電技術的進步，之前日本的電池堆，已經可以達到充電30秒行駛20分鐘，在極速上有幾款電動車已經不輸超跑。
5. 天然氣
雖然較為乾淨，但引擎無力，同時天然氣儲量不多。
6. 空氣車
印度人的研究，運作方式概念是冷的壓縮空氣推擠活塞，與壓縮大氣空氣製造的熱，兩者造成的某種變化使活塞運動，無法找到詳細的運作方式。
7. 生質能源
全球糧食短缺的情況下，使用包括生質柴油，以及酒精等等，還需要討論，而且有部分研究指出，生質能源在降低排放二氧化碳的表現，並沒有比汽油出色太多，使用酒精混合汽油的方式，對部分汽車零件也會造成損害。
8. 太陽能
太陽能的轉換效率不佳，製造太陽能板的過程中的污染更是可怕。
9. 製造過程
以上所提的幾種方式中不使用汽油的部分，氫的製造過程中會消耗許多能量及造成污染，柴油及生質能源有糧食短缺情況下價格的考慮，電能依舊依靠傳統發電，污染當然也相同，各種方式都有變相不環保不節能的問題。
結論
Hybrid雖然現在比較熱門，但終究跟柴油天然氣都一樣只是過渡期的產物，使用引擎的部分其實很多。比較看好的是使用氫的汽車的發展，雖然技術上的突破還需要時間，不過成果比較讓我喜歡。
所以備分
一、 節能車發展趨勢
1. Hybrid
由蒐集的幾篇文獻中可以發現，複合動力Hybrid是現在比較流行的趨勢，要裝進引擎跟兩個電動馬達以及電池，從LEXUS RX350及LEXUS RX400h的規格資料比較Hybrid的影響（RX400h是RX350的Hybrid版本），RX400h變重120kg，車高變高60mm，底盤降低5mm，其他規格沒有改變，在加速上0~100km/h的時間是7.6秒，快了0.2秒，極速173km/h則少了24km/h，推論使用Hybrid，只有重量變重較多，而需要增加來裝載的空間不多，中低速表現更好。
各家車廠在分配電動馬達與引擎使用時機的想法各有不同，以Toyota HSD為例，當低速行駛時只使用電動馬達，一般行駛時以引擎與電動馬達混合使用由電控制使用比例，高速行駛時完全用引擎，同時將多出的動能幫電池充電，可以看出主要的策略是在引擎效率不佳的低速行駛階段用電動馬達替代。
Toyota投注在Hybrid研究超過20年，領先歐美車廠很多，歐美車廠到近年才有
因為可行性高，技術上只有在電子控制上處理較為複雜，所以是現在的主流。
2. 柴油
近幾年也很熱門的車種，雖然比較省油而且乾淨，扭力也大，終究也還是石油的一種產物，雖然有生質柴油，但有關生質能源的經濟效益還需要評估。
3. 氫
使用氫的好處是產物只有水，不過目前兩種方式轉換效率都還不夠好，主要有轉換成電的氫燃料電池及直接使用液態氫兩種方式。
氫燃料電池的儲存技術尚未成熟，同時因為使用貴重金屬成本較高，氫的儲存一般使用高壓，但高壓所能提高的密度有極限，沒辦法使一般油箱大小的儲存裝置儲存的氫能供應同樣一般油箱中液態汽油相同能量的目標。
液態氫幾乎可以沿用過去的引擎，但是要維持液態氫的狀態必須要低溫高壓，所以必須加裝隔熱設備，效果好的隔熱設備又很龐大，此外將氫液化的過程所需的能量很多，也可能有變相浪費的問題，還有推廣加氫站困難重重。（加滿氫再上路, 科學人, 2007）
4. 電
現在在車體上有插頭可以直接充電的plug-in技術，搭配小的引擎發電解決沒電時拋錨的情況，加上儲電技術的進步，之前日本的電池堆，已經可以達到充電30秒行駛20分鐘，在極速上有幾款電動車已經不輸超跑。
5. 天然氣
雖然較為乾淨，但引擎無力，同時天然氣儲量不多。
6. 空氣車
印度人的研究，運作方式概念是冷的壓縮空氣推擠活塞，與壓縮大氣空氣製造的熱，兩者造成的某種變化使活塞運動，無法找到詳細的運作方式。
7. 生質能源
全球糧食短缺的情況下，使用包括生質柴油，以及酒精等等，還需要討論，而且有部分研究指出，生質能源在降低排放二氧化碳的表現，並沒有比汽油出色太多，使用酒精混合汽油的方式，對部分汽車零件也會造成損害。
8. 太陽能
太陽能的轉換效率不佳，製造太陽能板的過程中的污染更是可怕。
9. 製造過程
以上所提的幾種方式中不使用汽油的部分，氫的製造過程中會消耗許多能量及造成污染，柴油及生質能源有糧食短缺情況下價格的考慮，電能依舊依靠傳統發電，污染當然也相同，各種方式都有變相不環保不節能的問題。
結論
Hybrid雖然現在比較熱門，但終究跟柴油天然氣都一樣只是過渡期的產物，使用引擎的部分其實很多。比較看好的是使用氫的汽車的發展，雖然技術上的突破還需要時間，不過成果比較讓我喜歡。
June 22,2008
荷蘭
雖然我一直不知道小組賽怎麼會踢那麼好
都被淘汰我再放馬後砲也沒用
荷蘭中場球拿不好
拉拉說俄羅斯用人數吃掉荷蘭中場
最鳥的是荷蘭後衛
幾乎沒有幾波守住
謝謝 van der sar 跟門柱
俄羅斯整場都打的滿流暢的
上半場幾乎壓著打
羅本為什麼沒上阿阿
幹我要學正妹講話
fuck 我想繼續看荷蘭 他媽的
幹
都被淘汰我再放馬後砲也沒用
荷蘭中場球拿不好
拉拉說俄羅斯用人數吃掉荷蘭中場
最鳥的是荷蘭後衛
幾乎沒有幾波守住
謝謝 van der sar 跟門柱
俄羅斯整場都打的滿流暢的
上半場幾乎壓著打
羅本為什麼沒上阿阿
幹我要學正妹講話
fuck 我想繼續看荷蘭 他媽的
幹
June 21,2008
fuck
為了買T第一次弄轉帳
沒想到我的卡片不能轉帳
應該剛剛碰到學長就拜託幫忙
碰到一個正妹
然後正妹也在弄轉帳
可是她的卡片好像爆了
然後講話真是太正了
'fuck 真想把這台機器砸爛 機器壞了怎麼不趕快修 他媽的'
沒想到我的卡片不能轉帳
應該剛剛碰到學長就拜託幫忙
碰到一個正妹
然後正妹也在弄轉帳
可是她的卡片好像爆了
然後講話真是太正了
'fuck 真想把這台機器砸爛 機器壞了怎麼不趕快修 他媽的'
June 20,2008
EURO 2008
EURO 2008 真是做作業的好夥伴
託它的福
上星期已經全部都有看到2點30才睡
這星期
星期一軍訓影片5點睡
星期二多煤材10頁版6點睡
星期三科概節能車可怕報告5點睡
星期四偷偷早睡錯過精采葡萄牙德國
星期五今天我想做一半設計史再看體能球土耳其對黑馬克羅埃西亞
每天好像是5點的日出
是我現在的桌面
託它的福
上星期已經全部都有看到2點30才睡
這星期
星期一軍訓影片5點睡
星期二多煤材10頁版6點睡
星期三科概節能車可怕報告5點睡
星期四偷偷早睡錯過精采葡萄牙德國
星期五今天我想做一半設計史再看體能球土耳其對黑馬克羅埃西亞
每天好像是5點的日出
是我現在的桌面
June 14,2008
June 12,2008
RIGHT MAN FOR THE CHELSEA
Thu, 12th Jun 2008
Chelsea players past and present have been discussing the appointment of Luiz Felipe Scolari, and all are in agreement that he will be a success at the club.
The announcement was made on Wednesday evening that we had appointed the 59-year-old Brazilian, who is currently leading Portugal's charge at Euro 2008.
Ricardo Carvalho, one of three Portuguese squad members Scolari will link up with when he assumes charge on July 1, was pleasantly surprised at the appointment.
Speaking while with the Portugal squad after their game in Geneva last night, Carvalho said: 'We were all shocked by the news. We heard the rumours but didn't guess he would be going to Chelsea after the Euros.
'He is a great manager and a big personality. He's the kind of guy that players respond to and I think we can go forward with him.'
Carvalho's view was shared by full-back Paulo Ferreira, who plays at left-back for the Portuguese national team.
'I think Scolari is a good manager and he can do a good job there - it will be good for the club,' he said.
Petr Cech, whose Czech Republic side was beaten 3-1 by Portugal last night, was also pleased with Scolari's appointment, and is eagerly anticipating working under the Brazilian, who coached his country to the World Cup in 2002.
'He is a manager with great charisma, great experience, great results. I look forward to working with him,' Cech said after the game.
Former Blues have also been quick to praise Scolari's appointment, with Nigel Spackman leading the way.
'It has been worth the wait, I think he's the right man to take Chelsea forward,' said the former midfielder. 'The pressure will be on him to do well but he's had that pressure before and he's stood up to it.
'I think it's a great signing. You only have to look back a couple of years and England wanted him.'
Graeme Le Saux is also impressed, and believes the relationship between club and manager will be mutually beneficial.
'It's an exciting appointment and a wonderful opportunity for the club to work with him, and a privilege for him for working for Chelsea,' said the left-back.
'It is an opportunity for the club to continue its forward momentum over the last 10 years and he fits the credentials in every way - his status, his discipline, and if Chelsea want a particular player, with him as the figurehead, most players would want to play for him.
'The players that are here will be excited about playing for him, and last season's disappointments will be a fast-fading memory when you start to work under somebody like that.
'If you're playing for a manager like that and know you're one of his players and you're a part of his team it's a privilege because he has as big a status as anybody else - it's an exciting prospect.'
Chelsea TV's Scott Minto added: 'He's got a fantastic CV and he's doing a brilliant job at the moment for Portugal. I think he will be popular.
'The only thing is - and I'm not sure how good his grasp of English is - that he will have to learn the language pretty quickly. I think once Scolari does that he can communicate his thoughts to the Chelsea fans and they will listen to him and love him.'
Colin Lee, meanwhile, looked at the type of manager he expects Scolari to be, and anticipates the club growing further under his stewardship.
'I would think he will be hands on like Mourinho was, and I think the players will respond to that,' he began.
'Sometimes it's very difficult to judge a person unless you work with them but the impression you get from the new manager is that he's a very passionate person who wants his players to show that same passion.
'He's got masses of experience and you would imagine that he's got a tremendous knowledge of players worldwide so that can only be good for Chelsea. For the club to progress further, I think it's a wise appointment.'
Chelsea players past and present have been discussing the appointment of Luiz Felipe Scolari, and all are in agreement that he will be a success at the club.
The announcement was made on Wednesday evening that we had appointed the 59-year-old Brazilian, who is currently leading Portugal's charge at Euro 2008.
Ricardo Carvalho, one of three Portuguese squad members Scolari will link up with when he assumes charge on July 1, was pleasantly surprised at the appointment.
Speaking while with the Portugal squad after their game in Geneva last night, Carvalho said: 'We were all shocked by the news. We heard the rumours but didn't guess he would be going to Chelsea after the Euros.
'He is a great manager and a big personality. He's the kind of guy that players respond to and I think we can go forward with him.'
Carvalho's view was shared by full-back Paulo Ferreira, who plays at left-back for the Portuguese national team.
'I think Scolari is a good manager and he can do a good job there - it will be good for the club,' he said.
Petr Cech, whose Czech Republic side was beaten 3-1 by Portugal last night, was also pleased with Scolari's appointment, and is eagerly anticipating working under the Brazilian, who coached his country to the World Cup in 2002.
'He is a manager with great charisma, great experience, great results. I look forward to working with him,' Cech said after the game.
Former Blues have also been quick to praise Scolari's appointment, with Nigel Spackman leading the way.
'It has been worth the wait, I think he's the right man to take Chelsea forward,' said the former midfielder. 'The pressure will be on him to do well but he's had that pressure before and he's stood up to it.
'I think it's a great signing. You only have to look back a couple of years and England wanted him.'
Graeme Le Saux is also impressed, and believes the relationship between club and manager will be mutually beneficial.
'It's an exciting appointment and a wonderful opportunity for the club to work with him, and a privilege for him for working for Chelsea,' said the left-back.
'It is an opportunity for the club to continue its forward momentum over the last 10 years and he fits the credentials in every way - his status, his discipline, and if Chelsea want a particular player, with him as the figurehead, most players would want to play for him.
'The players that are here will be excited about playing for him, and last season's disappointments will be a fast-fading memory when you start to work under somebody like that.
'If you're playing for a manager like that and know you're one of his players and you're a part of his team it's a privilege because he has as big a status as anybody else - it's an exciting prospect.'
Chelsea TV's Scott Minto added: 'He's got a fantastic CV and he's doing a brilliant job at the moment for Portugal. I think he will be popular.
'The only thing is - and I'm not sure how good his grasp of English is - that he will have to learn the language pretty quickly. I think once Scolari does that he can communicate his thoughts to the Chelsea fans and they will listen to him and love him.'
Colin Lee, meanwhile, looked at the type of manager he expects Scolari to be, and anticipates the club growing further under his stewardship.
'I would think he will be hands on like Mourinho was, and I think the players will respond to that,' he began.
'Sometimes it's very difficult to judge a person unless you work with them but the impression you get from the new manager is that he's a very passionate person who wants his players to show that same passion.
'He's got masses of experience and you would imagine that he's got a tremendous knowledge of players worldwide so that can only be good for Chelsea. For the club to progress further, I think it's a wise appointment.'
![[Syndicate this site]](http://cdn.rimg.tw/images/blog/rss.gif "Syndicate RSS feed"){kind=small}
![[Syndicate this site]](http://cdn.rimg.tw/images/blog/atom.gif "Syndicate ATOM feed"){kind=small}
